miércoles, 28 de agosto de 2013

SEPTEMBER 9

•• Reading Comprehension Assessment


The Luthier

A luthier is a person who makes guitars or any other stringed musical instruments. In this passage, a reporter interviews a guitar maker named Joe Ripner.

Reporter: Can you tell us how you got started making guitars?

Joe Ripner: Well, I have played guitar ever since I was about 12, and I also have a lot of experience working with wood. I have my own shop and make custom furniture. So after a few years of making furniture, it was only natural that I would start thinking about whether I could make a guitar. Turns out I could.

Reporter: What goes into making a guitar?

Joe Ripner: First you have to design the style and shape. From there, you have all kinds of
decisions such as scale length and what kind of wood to use for the body of the guitar. Rosewood is a common wood to use for the body, but you can use all kinds of exotic woods. Cedar or spruce is often used for the soundboard. Then there is the actual process of building the guitar: that involves measuring, cutting, and gluing the pieces of wood together.

Reporter: How long does it take you to make a guitar?

Joe Ripner: There is usually 15-20 hours of shop time to make the actual structure, and then
several more hours of set up, setting up the neck and checking the frets. The stringing takes a certain amount of time, and of course you have to apply multiple layers of finish. All the layers have to dry and be polished before the next layer can be added. So there is some waiting in between steps.

Reporter: How much do you charge for your custom guitars?

Joe Ripner: Depending on the wood I use and the complexity of the design, my guitars cost
between 400 and 800 dollars.

Reporter: What do you like best about making guitars?

Joe Ripner: I like spending the time getting to know one object so well. I make guitars one at a
time, so it’s almost like I get to watch the instrument being born over a few weeks. Then it goes out in the world and has a life of its own, being played by someone I may never even meet.

1) The reporter most likely interviewed Joe Ripner to

A. find out the cost of a guitar made by him
B. get a chance to meet famous musicians
C. learn more about an unusual job
D. get to know him better as a person

2) Based on information in the passage, it can be understood that Joe Ripner became a luthier because he

I. likes to play the guitar
II. has experience working with wood
III. has plenty of free time

A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III

3) In paragraph 3, Joe Ripner says, "I have my own shop and make custom furniture." This statement is intended to

A. teach a basic lesson
B. illustrate an upcoming point
C. provide an example
D. clarify an earlier statement

4) Using the passage as a guide, we can understand that if a guitar made by Joe Ripner was made of more valuable wood, it would

I. be more expensive
II. have a simpler design
III. take longer to build

A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III

5) Based on its use in paragraph 5, it can be understood that the word exotic belongs to which of the following word groups?

A. costly, expensive, valuable
B. alien, strange, weird
C. hard, solid, strong
D. different, uncommon, unusual

6) Based on information in the passage, it can be understood that a "neck" and "frets" are both

A. parts of a guitar
B. made out of wood
C. parts of the soundboard
D. the last parts to be made

7) What does Joe Ripner like best about making guitars?

A. working with the wood in his shop
B. getting to be his own boss
C. meeting customers who play his guitars
D. getting to know one object so well

8) Using the passage as a guide, we can understand that one of Joe Ripner's guitar could cost

A. $275
B. $399
C. $764
D. $989

lunes, 5 de agosto de 2013

AGOSTO 12

At the Carnival





There are lots of things to do at a carnival. The first thing you do when you get to a carnival is buy tickets, which are also called script.
You pay for everything at a carnival with script instead of money. You can use script to buy food like caramel popcorn or cotton candy. You can also use script to play games for prizes. When I go to a carnival, I spend all my script on the best part: the rides.
There are many different rides at a carnival, but my favorite is the roller coaster. Roller coasters
are thrilling. They go so fast that you feel like you are flying. All roller coasters are a little bit different, so you never know what to expect on a new one. Some roller coasters have loops that make you go upside down. Some roller coasters have one huge hill. On all roller coasters, at some point you will probably feel like your stomach is dropping out of your body.
Although I love roller coasters, not everyone likes them. Some people think they are too scary.
Some people feel sick because of the speed and the curves. These people would probably like other rides better, like the tea cups or the Ferris wheel. Some people even go to a carnival and do not go on any rides. They spend all their script on food or games. It seems strange to me, but they say they still have a good time.

Questions

1) Using the passage as a guide, we can understand that "script" is another word for
A. money
B. rides
C. games
D. tickets

2) The author thinks the best part of a carnival is the
A. rides
B. games
C. food
D. prizes

3) Paragraph 2 is mostly about
A. rides
B. carnivals
C. roller coasters
D. loops and hills

4) As used in paragraph 2, the word thrilling most nearly means
A. fast
B. great
C. exciting
D. frightening

5) According to the author, some people do not like roller coasters because they
A. get scared and feel sick
B. spend too much money
C. do not win any prizes
D. cannot eat junk food

6) The author suggests that a carnival is a place where everyone
A. can have fun
B. can see friends
C. will win prizes
D. goes on rides

7) Compared to roller coasters, the tea cups and the Ferris wheel are rides that
I. go slower
II. have fewer curves
III. cost less

A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III